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Sunday, March 24, 2002

Do it yourself

You've got the page, now where do you put it?

By HANS NYBERG

Web pages not seen by the public: Chickens-R-Us.com, LeesBodyShop.car, Steves_Wood_Supply.log, The-Art-of-Southern-Accents.warsh You want your Web site seen by the world, don't you?

You are the only one who can see your Web site if it is just saved on your hard drive. What you really need is to have it saved somewhere where anyone with an Internet connection can access it. You need it saved on a server. A server is a computer, and its sole purpose is to store data and then give, or serve, it out when you ask for it. This is how just about every Web page works. You type in a Web address in your browser, hit enter, and in a few seconds a Web page will show up. What's really happening is that your computer asks the server the Web page is saved on to give it the page. If that's possible, it happens. If not, you will get an error message like "The page cannot be displayed" or "Bad request." No matter what, though, in order for the world to see your page, you need to get it on a server.

I'd strongly recommend against spending $200 a month for hosting a small Web site. That is quite a pricey option. On the other end of the spectrum, there are still a number of companies that offer free hosting in exchange for placing ads on your page. (A lot of companies offered free, ad-less hosting during the dot-com boom and went under.) The first place that comes to mind that has free hosting is Geocities. Geocities places ads on your page, and it takes time and gets annoying, having to constantly close ads.

I have used Geocities (www.geocities.com) and don't have too much of a problem with it. This service receives funds by placing ads on the right side of the page. You can minimize and close the ads, but it's a hassle.

Another problem with the ads is that they sometimes cover up information on the page. There are a lot of advantages with Geocities, however. There is a generous 10-megabyte storage limit and fairly good configuration options. There are also statistics, although I found them surprisingly different from the statistic utility I use, Nedstat Basic (www.netstat.com). The only major difference between Geocities and pay services is the ads. Another affordable place to host with is Hostica, www.hostica.com. I am currently running two sites with Hostica, and I am very satisfied. They will host 5 MB for $1 a month. After hours of searching for someone to host these sites, I found that Hostica was one of the most inexpensive places available. They also will register a domain for very little: $10 a year if you host with them, $13 a year to host somewhere else. That totals to $22 a year to host a small site, with a domain.

Domains are a very handy feature to invest in. Instead of typing in www.geocities.com/username, you could just put in www.username.com. When searching, I have noticed that I am more willing to go to a page that is just a domain name than a page with an address that doesn't even fit on the screen. You also want a short domain name like I used with my church's site, www.gbem.org. I could have used www.greenbayeastmoravian.org, but it's a lot longer than just four simple letters and a ".org". Besides, how many people can spell "Moravian"? The other one, www.baycov.org, is also a lot shorter than www.bayevangelicalcovenantchurch.org. The final thing to do once you have your page hosted is to get people on it. There are a lot of things to do to get people to visit your page. This includes both offline and online methods. Offline, it is a lot easier to get the address out in the public if this page is for a business or organization. If this is true, you can get the address listed in the phone book and other directories like that in Dot Com magazine. It can go on business cards and brochures. If this is a personal Web page, these methods are not practical, and you should concentrate mainly on online ways to spread the word of your page. You will spend a LOT of time online if you are serious about getting people to visit your page.

Last spring it wasn't uncommon for me to spend as many as 10 hours each week trying to get listed in search engines and directories as much as possible. Add school to that work, and there's not a whole lot of free time. There are a couple of places I recommend submitting to first. (Now, I want you to feel sorry for me because I spent too way much time figuring out all this stuff. I had to try different things out, and with Nedstat and other sources I found out what worked and what didn't.) First is dmoz.org. Dmoz, or the Open Directory Project, the "largest human-edited directory", where you submit your page to categories that fit it. Volunteers then make sure that the category you chose is the best one for it and enter it into the directory.

A large number of search engines use Dmoz for the pages they list, most notably Google. AOL, Ask Jeeves, and Netscape also use the pages in the Open Directory Project. So you're wondering about Yahoo, one of the most popular search engines? If you've noticed, on the top of the search pages, it says both Yahoo and Google. That's because Yahoo uses Google for some of its searching. So, indirectly, by getting listed in Dmoz, you will be on Yahoo, too. I would also recommend submitting through Yahoo's standard submission process, just as a second way of getting listed. The other - I guess you could call priority - is to submit with Zeal (www.zeal.com).

This will probably take a little more effort to do. Zeal works in generally the same way as Dmoz, except that you have to join, and take a member's test in order to submit anything. It's more of a hassle, but it is worth it when you see what search engines are included in the "Zeal Network." This network includes MSN, LookSmart, AltaVista, and others. Of course these two places will not reach every search engine out there, and you will never be able to get listed on absolutely every engine. However, these two places are a good starting point. After these places, the only real way to get listed is to go to each engine and find their "Submit a Site" link.

There are places that will submit a site to many search engines for free and others for a fee. I've tried the free ones, and they seem to work OK, but I feel more confident doing it myself. I found it easiest to go to a site like Yahoo and find their listing of search engines. Go down the list and submit to each one. It takes time, but in the end, you will get more people seeing your page.

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Dot Com Northeast Wisconsin's Internet Monthly, is a publication of
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