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Saturday, May 18, 2002

Techno gear

MP3 could be the big ticket

There's a slew of products out this year that attempt to combine portability with the capacity and organizational ability of a PC

By Lou Dolinar
Newsday

SIs this going to be the big year for MP3 hardware?

Right now, the glass is half full or half empty: Although there's a slew of sophisticated solid-state players that are worth a look, pickings are surprisingly slim if you want a reasonably priced, capacious player that realizes the promise of MP3 - the ability to store and organize your CD collection and function with ease as a stereo component or portable, as the need occurs.

For those of you who just joined us, the MP3 format allows a computer to turn music into a digital format and compress it by a factor of 10 or more; in effect, you can put 10 albums on one recordable CD. The usual procedure is to "rip" a regular CD you own into MP3 format with a program like MusicMatch Jukebox, then save the stuff to disk. Some people share these files over the Internet via programs like Napster. And some musicians record songs in MP3 format to sell or give away.

A year ago, when MP3 first went mainstream, you had only two options for storing and playing back this music. You needed a computer, which if it were a new model had gigabytes of disk space and could store hundreds of hours of sound. (Roughly converted, 20 albums can fit in one gigabyte, allowing for the fact that most albums don't fill a CD.) Despite its obvious flaws as a stereo component, a computer has a huge advantage over conventional gear: With a good MP3 player program, it gave its user total control over the music library - you could categorize songs by group, by album, by genre, prepare custom playlists of music, even generate random play sequences based on mood or other criteria.

At the other end of the scale were the newly minted, teeny, portable units like the Diamond Rio 500, which had room for just 32 or 64 megabytes in its solid-state memory - about what a teen-ager would need to store his or her top 20 song picks. With no moving parts and instant access to each track, these players quickly became popular, even though they lacked the sophisticated abilities of computers to categorize and sort music.

There's a slew of products out this year that attempt to combine portability with the capacity and organizational ability of a PC. Some use hard drives, some use removable media, including CDs and Zip disks. Many, alas, aren't ready for prime time.

Let's start with the solid-state units, which haven't changed much since Diamond Multimedia introduced its Rio player more than a year ago. Here you can't go too far wrong shopping for price and features. The cheapest units use slow serial connectors. More money buys more features, like voice recording or FM radio, and better units are able to give you a text display of song titles. The biggest determinant of price is memory.

A good example of a low-cost player is the Rio 600, with a list price of $169 (www.diamondmm.com), 32 megabytes of memory and a USB connection. At the high end, check out Creative's Nomad II MG (www.nomadworld.com/products/nomad2mg), which throws in another 32 megabytes of memory, an FM tuner with 20 presets, and a display for ID tags for $400. The only problem with solid-state units is that the type of memory they use, so-called "flash" RAM, is expensive. Prices aren't going down, because buyers - particularly digital-camera users - seem to have an unlimited appetite for the stuff.

Because flash memory is so expensive, there is a huge number of new systems that use CDs for storage. These assume that you, like legions of other music fans, have installed a CD recorder inside your PC. You download or rip music from existing CDs, and can put about a dozen albums in MP3 format on a new CD.

On the face of it, CD-based units make sense. There's a huge market for portables that play regular CDs, so adding MP3-capability will be a real plus. Early units, unfortunately, lack important features and users say they tend to skip more than standard players, and that they frequently are unable to read some MP3 tracks.

The cheapest units that will play MP3 CDs cost $150 or less and look like standard portable CD players. The problem with the low-cost units - and I can hear the screams of consumers already - is that they don't show the name of the album or track being played. All you get is a track number, and you know how many tracks there are on a dozen albums. So you need to type up and carry a list of the 100 or so songs on the album. Among the models out there now is the Encino Voyager MP3/CD player ($149, www.bobsgadgets.com), the Kanguru MP3 Player from Interactive Media Corporation ($129, www.kanguru.com/mp3.html) and a number of models from www.OKBuyer.com. If no- name manufacturers turn you off, take a look at the somewhat more expensive ($200) eXpanium from Philips Magnavox (www.expanium.philips.com/ philips/expanium/product/product.html).

A step up in convenience are units that display ID tag information - i.e., the artist, album and song title. The champ here, at $199, is the Pine D'Music SM-200C CD/MP3 Player (www.pineusa.com/d'music/sm200c-spec.htm).

It started shipping two weeks ago, and is still in short supply. Initial feedback on the MP3 newsgroups looks fair to good, but I'd recommend waiting a couple of weeks to see how this unit shakes out. On a somewhat more speculative note is the RCA RP2410 (www.rca.com/product/viewdetail/0,1322,PI45056,00.html) which might be ready for Christmas. Note that neither of these units allow for setting up custom playlists, though they do have randomizing functions.

There are also nonportable CD-based units. Usually these are bare-bones DVD players that will also handle regular music CDs as well as MP3s. One of the first was the Raite AVPhile 715/715K Player DVD/CD/MP3 Player, which was going for $179 when you could still find it at Fry's Electronics.

A similar unit, the Apex AD-600A, is still available at Circuit City for a mere $149. Both display ID tags, but otherwise have no sophisticated controls.

It would be nice to say you can get a sophisticated MP3 CD players for your car. Alas, a full-function receiver for just $350 has been promised but not shipped by Aiwa. See www.aiwa.com/Catalog00/Products2.asp?id94.

A couple of players eschew 640-megabyte CDs and instead opt to use 40-megabyte removable PocketZip (formerly Clik!) disks from Iomega. These disks cost $10 to $15 each, rather than $65 or more for comparable solid-state memory. Unlike CDs, you don't need a special burner: You just download your MP3s directly to the player.

Iomega's $299 HipZip (www.iomega.com) is being heavily promoted and is widely available. A similar unit is the Rave MP2300 (www.sensoryscience.com/corporate/Netscape.htm), also for $299. About the only problem with the PocketZip system is the small capacity of the disks.

Other models use standard PC hard drives, and are, in effect, little computers with lots of sophistication. Creative Labs' Nomad Jukebox ($499, thought I've seen it for $422 at www.buy.com) is about the same size as a regular portable CD player.

Inside, however, dwells a 6-gigabyte hard drive, enough to encompass just about anyone's entire music collection. Sophisticated software lets you sort your collection by artist, album or track. A very big deal: You can create multiple playlists on your computer, then save them to the player, which, incidentally, connects via a zippy USB cable. This is the sort of device you can plug into your home or car stereo, or listen to on the move with the provided headset. About the only thing missing is the remote control. A similar, slightly lighter unit is the HanGo Personal Jukebox (www.pjbox.com), though the price is somewhat steeper at $749.

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