New
moms with the baby blues aren't alone
Having
a baby can be one of the most exhilarating experiences of a woman's
life. That high, however, can be followed by periods of mood swings
or depression in as many as three out of four new mothers. The
"baby blues" can manifest itself in several forms, ranging from
feelings of anger, sadness, stress and anxiety, to the more serious
symptoms of postpartum depression (PPD), which in rare instances
can include extreme symptoms such as paranoia and social withdrawal.
Some experts believe that the hormone changes in the mother's
body following delivery could play a role in the baby blues. General
lack of sleep and possible anxiety over the added responsibility
also could play roles in this condition.
"Postpartum
depression is a more serious condition and may last longer," explained
Karen DuChateau, a social worker at St. Mary's Hospital in Green
Bay. "Lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, changes in
appetite, always being tired -- those are symptoms that could
signal a depression problem." If symptoms don't subside within
a relatively short period of time, she added, the mother should
be evaluated by her primary care physician. Treatments vary, but
can include medication, counseling, hormone therapy, or some combination.
"If
mom is just making that transition from not having children to
the normal adjustments of bringing a new baby home, she should
be reassured that the symptoms will go away with good support
at home," DuChateau said. "Medication should not be necessary."
Symptoms of the baby blues or PPD usually disappear within a few
days to weeks after birth. While present, however, new mothers
can experience uncontrollable teariness for no apparent reason,
mood swings and irritability.
Getting adequate rest, eating a nutritious diet, doing some light
exercise and having a good support system can help new mothers
get through this difficult period. Women who have experienced
the baby blues are at increased risk of developing PPD, which
afflict about 10 percent of new mothers.